This glamorous and hugely popular actress raised herself from brutal poverty to Academy Awardwinning stardom by guts, determination and hard work. During her fiftyyear career, she made over eighty films. But her obsessive perfectionism led to the later caricature of coathangerwielding harridan that even the adoration of fans could not counter. Still, she has endured as one of the most popular icons of the movies, an early role model to a million young women who aspired to her image of stylish magnetic power and unquestioned independence.

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She was born Lucille LeSueur on March 23, 1904 (or 1906) in San Antonio, Texas. Her father soon disappeared and she took the name of her stepfather, calling herself Billie Cassin. When Cassin, too, vanished, Billie did menial work to help her mother and brother survive. Illpaid sales jobs bought dancing lessons and the clothes she needed to enter amateur contests. Then came a nightclub contract as chorus girl – $25aweek and eight routines a night. And so she made it into showbusiness, but the humiliations and insecurities of those early years would never entirely leave her. Spotted by an MGM scout, by 1925 she was under contract in Hollywood. She made the usual publicity appearances and did Exhibition Dancing at night. Her vitality, charm and dancing talents earned her many admirers – including some powerful enough to advance her career, like William Haines, Paul Bern, Jackie Coogan, Sr. and Louis B. Mayer. After bit parts and a small role in the film Pretty Ladies, a studiosponsored competition found her the name she at first hated: Joan Crawford.

As Crawford’s acting skills developed, she became known for her independence and her resilience despite some lessthansuccessful roles. Her vaguely pretty and plump early looks were soon replaced by the svelte, hardboiled beauty of hollowcheeks, thick brows and overpainted mouth that would be her permanent image. Her capacity to inspire and wear with flair the creations of the dress designer Adrian was legendary. But most of all, she was known for her hard work on the set. Joan Crawford’s personal life was characterized equally by selfdiscipline and the determination to better herself, banishing forever her unhappy beginnings. Four husbands included actors Douglas Fairbanks, Jr, Franchot Tone, Phillip Terry and businessman Alfred Steele. Plagued by innumerable miscarriages, she adopted four children, one of whose account of Joan’s unyielding perfectionism has succeeded in blurring memories of the remarkable life and career of a Hollywood immortal.