Egypt's economy is complex, with historical significance , strategic importance , and modern challenges . The transition from a statecontrolled to a marketoriented economy has been slow, hindered by military influence that stifles private investment . Egypt relies mainly on agriculture , media , petroleum imports , natural gas , and tourism . It is a regional power in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Muslim world , and a middle power globally . The Suez Canal is a major strategic asset and a key source of foreign reserves, along with tourism. Infrastructure projects have created jobs but had mixed results ‍♂, while high inflation , currency devaluation , and rising debt costs strain the economy. Efforts to digitize and boost the startup scene show promise, but sustainable growth needs stronger promarket reforms. Social and economic pressures, including high poverty rates, require urgent political and economic changes ⚖. #egypt #egypteconomy #economy #egyptcrisis

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