Most people don't even really grasp how much they really pay for driving when all personal costs are included. Well, the story gets much worse when you consider the EXTERNALITIES of driving, meaning, the total burden car dependency puts on society.



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Previous CityNerd Videos Referenced:
The True Cost of Car Ownership:    • The AllIn Cost of Car Dependency 202...  
Fuel Taxes:    • How the Pathetically Cheap Cost of Dr...  



Resources:
Gössling, S., Choi, A., Dekker, K. and Metzler, D. 2018. The social cost of automobility, cycling and walking in the European Union. Ecological Economics 158: 6574, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.20...
Also https://www.researchgate.net/publicat...
  / 1641633039502708738  
https://www.journaldequebec.com/2021/...
https://thediscourse.ca/scarborough/f...
Todd Litman's Victoria Transport Policy Institute: https://www.vtpi.org/tca/
https://unfccc.int/processandmeetin...


Images
Toyota Rav4 By AJM STUDIOS https://www.flickr.com/photos/ajmstud..., CC BYSA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
RAM Pickup By Joe Ross from Lansing, Michigan 2018 North American International Auto Show, CC BYSA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...



Music:
CityNerd background: Caipirinha in Hawaii by Carmen María and Edu Espinal (YouTube music library)



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